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Both gods have legends involving extraordinary powers as children.

This link discusses the infant Krishna, as an incarnation of Vishnu, instructing his father Vasudeva on how to escape the wrath of the tyrant Kamsa, and goes on to discuss the many wondrous deeds of the child god.

As the wiki notes, Krishna was also mischievous and a cow herder.

Hermes is likewise mischievous and perhaps the most famous cow herder in Greek mythology:

"He was laid in swaddling-bands on the winnowing fan,2 but he slipped out and made his way to Pieria and stole the kine which Apollo was herding.3 And lest he should be detected by the tracks, he put shoes on their feet and brought them to Pylus, and hid the rest in a cave..."
SOURCE: Apollodorus 3.10.2

Krishna is associated with music, famous for his flute playing, and Hermes is credited with the invention of the lyre, and plays a flute:

"...before the cave he found a tortoise browsing. He cleaned it out, strung the shell with chords made from the kine he had sacrificed, and having thus produced a lyre he invented also a plectrum ... when Apollo heard the lyre, he gave the kine in exchange for it. And while Hermes pastured them, he again made himself a shepherd's pipe and piped on it.
SOURCE: ibid.

These are the obvious parallels—are there more? What have scholars written about this subject?

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  • 1
    I'm not sure but there are connections between Krishna and Hercules
    – user1385
    Commented Oct 10, 2017 at 6:08
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    Georges Dumezil's work is the obvious place to start looking for an answer.
    – sand1
    Commented Oct 10, 2017 at 8:33
  • In fact any parallels already are speculation. It's possible to find parallels between Gospel and ancient myths. But no proofs.
    – rus9384
    Commented Oct 15, 2017 at 19:35
  • I note we have a stelae where someone from India recorded offering sacrifice to Krshna -- whom the Greeks call Pan. (But those interpretations were notoriously loose)
    – Mary
    Commented Apr 29, 2023 at 0:29

2 Answers 2

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That depends on your inference, in my opinion.

Both Krishna and Hermes were tricksters and thieves while in their childhood. Krishna stole and ate butter ( Which led to him being shackled to two pots by his adopted mother, but that is a different story ), while Hermes did what he did with Apollo's cows. Both were musicians. Both were related to Bovines (Hermes ate them. Krishna was a cowherd) . Both have overcome people said to be undefeatable ( Hermes had Argus close his eyes. Krishna defeated Kansa and his wrestler ).

However, that is where the similarity ends. Hermes, while being an Olympian, is not seen as so important as the Big Three. However, Krishna is called the Poornavatar, the one who is most similar to Vishnu, the preserver. Hermes' actions had consequences. What Krishna does is Leela, neither vice nor virtue. Hermes is a god, and immortal. Krishna, while worshiped as a god, was born and lived as a mortal, and died due to a random poisoned arrow.

So, while there are similarities, there are differences too. Which one outweighs the other, that is your choice.

There are, as far as I know, no such scholarly articles, unless you count Wattpad stories as such.

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  • While the post is quite interesting, the cause of Lord Krishna's death was far from being random. The arrow was a result of a curse, which was karma taking it's course due to actions of Lord Ram, i.e, Lord Krishna in previous birth. See this
    – MathGod
    Commented Apr 10, 2018 at 16:35
  • @IshanSingh I know that. One of his relatives gave birth to a metal rod from his thigh because of a curse, and it all progressed from there. Commented Apr 11, 2018 at 12:48
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This would be more of a comment than an answer, but since I don't have the reputation yet...

I often thought along the same lines, and I ended up here because of this item, which is claimed to be a representation of Mercury:

ROMANO-CELTIC MERCURY APPLIQUE 1st century AD

SOURCE: https://timelineauctions.com/lot/mercury-applique/117293/

I'm no expert, but I don't remember seeing Hermes standing with the legs in that position - which is, instead, strikingly Krishna-esque.

It's probably nothing, but I found it curious.

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