10

Reading the Wikipedia article it seems unclear to me when the Cross of Saint Peter first became associated with Satanism. What is the earliest occurrence of the upside down cross being used as a Satanic or anti-Christian symbol?

In fact, Wikipedia cites a rock band and movies as the most likely candidate which doesn't make much sense to me.

2
  • 1
    Interesting question. I'd have to do some serious research to determine a "when", but as to the "why", it a matter of inversion of symbols, that may have been lost on the the Christian originators of the upside-down cross, but was picked up on in the post-modern era by artists.
    – DukeZhou
    Feb 2, 2018 at 19:16
  • 2
    One of my favorite passages on this type of inversion comes from the Wasteland: "A woman drew her long black hair out tight / And fiddled whisper music on those strings / And bats with baby faces in the violet light / Whistled, and beat their wings / And crawled head downward down a blackened wall / And upside down in air were towers / Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours / And voices ringing out of empty cisterns and exhausted wells. "
    – DukeZhou
    Feb 2, 2018 at 19:18

1 Answer 1

6

The earliest one I could find was Eugène Vintras(page only available in french) .

Vintras was a French Gnostic revivalist from the around the middle of the 19th century (1807–1875). He preached the end of the world, and claimed he had received messages from the Archangel Michael and that he himself was a reincarnation of Elijah. Vintras was condemned by the Vatican, and after his condemnation he started using an upside down cross. The mention of this being satanic comes from Éliphas Lévi (an occultist himself) stating that Vintras' inverted cross was "indicative of satanic influences"

Cult and Ritual Abuse: Narratives, Evidence, and Healing Approaches, 3rd Edition By James Randall Noblitt Ph.D., Pamela Perskin Noblitt

Vintras, following further attacks from the Church, adopted the inverted cross as the symbol of the new dispensation of which he was the prophet, inverted because the Reign of the Suffering Christ had been superseded by the Reign of the Holy Spirit of Love.

Blood in the City: Violence and Revelation in Paris, 1789-1945 By Richard D. E. Burton, Professor of French and Francophone Studies Richard D E Burton

image courtesy of Wikipedia

Vintras

There is also a question similar to yours on the Christianity SE with more sources.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.