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For questions about animals or non-human beings described in folklore and legends, which may or may not be based on actual creatures.

7 votes

What are some examples of "Mothers of Monsters"?

A prime example of a mother of monsters from Greek mythology is Echidna: Men say that Typhaon the terrible, outrageous and lawless, was joined in love to her, the maid with glancing eyes. So she conc …
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6 votes
1 answer
796 views

Who is the she-demon pasittu?

I was researching the question What demons/fabulous creatures did the Sumerians mention? when I stumbled upon the she-demon pasittu: Mankind Punished [iii.45] Enki made ready to speak, and …
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4 votes
0 answers
1k views

What do we know of the Willauk, the Tebwem and the Pioial?

Wikipedia lists the three creatures as originating in Tasmanian mythology, but other than a very short description it provides no details or references: Tasmania Willauk, giant demon that …
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17 votes
Accepted

What happened to Medusa's sisters?

In pseudo-Apollodorus' version, Medusa's sisters sought revenge on Perseus, who escaped them by using the Cap of Hades (which rendered its wearer invisible): So Perseus put the head of Medusa in the …
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15 votes
Accepted

How and why was Talos killed?

When the Argonauts reached Crete, Talos - the bronze guardian of Europa - managed to push them back to the sea with ease. The Argonauts were desperate for food and water, and Medea decided to use her …
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5 votes
0 answers
165 views

Why does the Yara-ma-yha-who live on fig trees?

The Yara-ma-yha-who is the indigenous Australian version of the vampire. It's a "little red man with a very big head, a large mouth with no teeth and suckers on the ends of its hands and feet" that li …
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12 votes
Accepted

What kind of snakes were the Gorgons' hair made of?

Most sources I know of simply use some form of "ὄφις" (snake) when describing Medusa or her sisters. That's not particularly helpful in identifying the species of the snakes. One source that uses a d …
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4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why is the helhest three-legged?

I recently stumbled upon a reference to the helhest, a "three-legged horse associated with Hel". Unfortunately, searching for more information on about this fascinating legend didn't turn up much. O …
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45 votes
Accepted

Why does looking at Medusa with a mirror work?

It was looking directly into Medusa's eyes that would turn a mortal to stone, not the whole of her face. Using the shield as a mirror meant that even if Medusa's gaze fell upon Perseus, it would be at …
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5 votes
Accepted

The Origin of Werewolf: Deities Cursing People into Animals?

A possible candidate for the story you have in mind is the legend of Lycaon: In Greek mythology, Lycaon (/laɪˈkeɪɒn/; Greek: Λυκάων) was a king of Arcadia, son of Pelasgus and Meliboea, who, in the m …
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4 votes
2 answers
578 views

Is there an ancient basis for the Cretan bull-headed sea serpent god in Mika Waltari's The E...

Mika Waltari's excellent historical novel The Egyptian, set in Ancient Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten1, features a bull-headed sea serpent Cretan god. Here's a quick summary of the time …
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17 votes
1 answer
820 views

What is the story of the Chimera?

The Neo-Hittite Chimera (850–750 BC) from Karkemish is housed in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara, Turkey: "Museum of Anatolian Civilizations080" by Georges Jansoone (JoJan) - Self- …
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